1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 rpng - simple PNG display program readpng.c
5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Greg Roelofs. All rights reserved.
9 This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
10 express or implied. In no event shall the author or contributors
11 be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
14 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
15 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
16 it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
18 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
20 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
22 tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
24 software must display the following acknowledgment:
26 This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
27 and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
28 published by O'Reilly and Associates.
30 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
35 #include "png.h" /* libpng header; includes zlib.h */
36 #include "readpng.h" /* typedefs, common macros, public prototypes */
38 /* future versions of libpng will provide this macro: */
40 # define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf)
44 static png_structp png_ptr = NULL;
45 static png_infop info_ptr = NULL;
47 png_uint_32 width, height;
48 int bit_depth, color_type;
49 uch *image_data = NULL;
52 void readpng_version_info(void)
54 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with libpng %s; using libpng %s.\n",
55 PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, png_libpng_ver);
56 fprintf(stderr, " Compiled with zlib %s; using zlib %s.\n",
57 ZLIB_VERSION, zlib_version);
61 /* return value = 0 for success, 1 for bad sig, 2 for bad IHDR, 4 for no mem */
63 int readpng_init(FILE *infile, ulg *pWidth, ulg *pHeight)
68 /* first do a quick check that the file really is a PNG image; could
69 * have used slightly more general png_sig_cmp() function instead */
71 fread(sig, 1, 8, infile);
72 if (!png_check_sig(sig, 8))
73 return 1; /* bad signature */
76 /* could pass pointers to user-defined error handlers instead of NULLs: */
78 png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
80 return 4; /* out of memory */
82 info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
84 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
85 return 4; /* out of memory */
89 /* we could create a second info struct here (end_info), but it's only
90 * useful if we want to keep pre- and post-IDAT chunk info separated
91 * (mainly for PNG-aware image editors and converters) */
94 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading
97 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
98 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
103 png_init_io(png_ptr, infile);
104 png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8); /* we already read the 8 signature bytes */
106 png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); /* read all PNG info up to image data */
109 /* alternatively, could make separate calls to png_get_image_width(),
110 * etc., but want bit_depth and color_type for later [don't care about
111 * compression_type and filter_type => NULLs] */
113 png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
119 /* OK, that's all we need for now; return happy */
127 /* returns 0 if succeeds, 1 if fails due to no bKGD chunk, 2 if libpng error;
128 * scales values to 8-bit if necessary */
130 int readpng_get_bgcolor(uch *red, uch *green, uch *blue)
132 png_color_16p pBackground;
135 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading
138 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
139 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
144 if (!png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_bKGD))
147 /* it is not obvious from the libpng documentation, but this function
148 * takes a pointer to a pointer, and it always returns valid red, green
149 * and blue values, regardless of color_type: */
151 png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &pBackground);
154 /* however, it always returns the raw bKGD data, regardless of any
155 * bit-depth transformations, so check depth and adjust if necessary */
157 if (bit_depth == 16) {
158 *red = pBackground->red >> 8;
159 *green = pBackground->green >> 8;
160 *blue = pBackground->blue >> 8;
161 } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) {
163 *red = *green = *blue = pBackground->gray? 255 : 0;
164 else if (bit_depth == 2)
165 *red = *green = *blue = (255/3) * pBackground->gray;
166 else /* bit_depth == 4 */
167 *red = *green = *blue = (255/15) * pBackground->gray;
169 *red = (uch)pBackground->red;
170 *green = (uch)pBackground->green;
171 *blue = (uch)pBackground->blue;
180 /* display_exponent == LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent */
182 uch *readpng_get_image(double display_exponent, int *pChannels, ulg *pRowbytes)
185 png_uint_32 i, rowbytes;
186 png_bytepp row_pointers = NULL;
189 /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading
192 if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
193 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
198 /* expand palette images to RGB, low-bit-depth grayscale images to 8 bits,
199 * transparency chunks to full alpha channel; strip 16-bit-per-sample
200 * images to 8 bits per sample; and convert grayscale to RGB[A] */
202 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
203 png_set_expand(png_ptr);
204 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
205 png_set_expand(png_ptr);
206 if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
207 png_set_expand(png_ptr);
209 png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
210 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
211 color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
212 png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
215 /* unlike the example in the libpng documentation, we have *no* idea where
216 * this file may have come from--so if it doesn't have a file gamma, don't
217 * do any correction ("do no harm") */
219 if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma))
220 png_set_gamma(png_ptr, display_exponent, gamma);
223 /* all transformations have been registered; now update info_ptr data,
224 * get rowbytes and channels, and allocate image memory */
226 png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
228 *pRowbytes = rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
229 *pChannels = (int)png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);
231 if ((image_data = (uch *)malloc(rowbytes*height)) == NULL) {
232 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
235 if ((row_pointers = (png_bytepp)malloc(height*sizeof(png_bytep))) == NULL) {
236 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
242 Trace((stderr, "readpng_get_image: channels = %d, rowbytes = %ld, height = %ld\n", *pChannels, rowbytes, height));
245 /* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */
247 for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
248 row_pointers[i] = image_data + i*rowbytes;
251 /* now we can go ahead and just read the whole image */
253 png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
256 /* and we're done! (png_read_end() can be omitted if no processing of
257 * post-IDAT text/time/etc. is desired) */
262 png_read_end(png_ptr, NULL);
268 void readpng_cleanup(int free_image_data)
270 if (free_image_data && image_data) {
275 if (png_ptr && info_ptr) {
276 png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);