package net.pterodactylus.sone.core

import com.google.common.base.Ticker
import com.google.common.cache.Cache
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder
import freenet.keys.FreenetURI
import org.jsoup.Jsoup
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document
import org.jsoup.nodes.TextNode
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
import java.net.URLDecoder
import java.nio.charset.Charset
import java.text.Normalizer
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES
import javax.activation.MimeType
import javax.imageio.ImageIO
import javax.inject.Inject

/**
 * [ElementLoader] implementation that uses a simple Guava [com.google.common.cache.Cache].
 */
class DefaultElementLoader(private val freenetInterface: FreenetInterface, ticker: Ticker): ElementLoader {

	@Inject constructor(freenetInterface: FreenetInterface): this(freenetInterface, Ticker.systemTicker())

	private val loadingLinks: Cache<String, Boolean> = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build<String, Boolean>()
	private val failureCache: Cache<String, Boolean> = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().ticker(ticker).expireAfterWrite(30, MINUTES).build<String, Boolean>()
	private val elementCache: Cache<String, LinkedElement> = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build<String, LinkedElement>()
	private val callback = object: FreenetInterface.BackgroundFetchCallback {
		override fun shouldCancel(uri: FreenetURI, mimeType: String, size: Long): Boolean {
			return (size > 2097152) || (!mimeType.startsWith("image/") && !mimeType.startsWith("text/html"))
		}

		override fun loaded(uri: FreenetURI, mimeTypeText: String, data: ByteArray) {
			MimeType(mimeTypeText).also { mimeType ->
				when {
					mimeType.primaryType == "image" -> {
						ByteArrayInputStream(data).use {
							ImageIO.read(it)
						}?.let {
							elementCache.get(uri.toString().decode().normalize()) {
								LinkedElement(uri.toString(), properties = mapOf("type" to "image", "size" to data.size, "sizeHuman" to data.size.human))
							}
						}
					}
					mimeType.baseType == "text/html" -> {
						val document = Jsoup.parse(data.toString(Charset.forName(mimeType.getParameter("charset") ?: "UTF-8")))
						elementCache.get(uri.toString().decode().normalize()) {
							LinkedElement(uri.toString(), properties = mapOf(
									"type" to "html", "size" to data.size, "sizeHuman" to data.size.human,
									"title" to document.title().emptyToNull,
									"description" to (document.metaDescription ?: document.firstNonHeadingParagraph)
							))
						}
					}
				}
				removeLoadingLink(uri)
			}
		}

		private val String?.emptyToNull get() = if (this == "") null else this

		private val Document.metaDescription: String?
			get() = head().getElementsByTag("meta")
					.map { it.attr("name") to it.attr("content") }
					.firstOrNull { it.first == "description" }
					?.second

		private val Document.firstNonHeadingParagraph: String?
			get() = body().children()
					.filter { it.children().all { it is TextNode } }
					.map { it to it.text() }
					.filterNot { it.second == "" }
					.firstOrNull { !it.first.tagName().startsWith("h", ignoreCase = true) }
					?.second

		private val Int.human get() = when (this) {
			in 0..1023 -> "$this B"
			in 1024..1048575 -> "${this / 1024} KiB"
			in 1048576..1073741823 -> "${this / 1048576} MiB"
			else -> "${this / 1073741824} GiB"
		}

		override fun failed(uri: FreenetURI) {
			failureCache.put(uri.toString().decode().normalize(), true)
			removeLoadingLink(uri)
		}

		private fun removeLoadingLink(uri: FreenetURI) {
			synchronized(loadingLinks) {
				loadingLinks.invalidate(uri.toString().decode().normalize())
			}
		}
	}

	override fun loadElement(link: String): LinkedElement {
		val normalizedLink = link.decode().normalize()
		synchronized(loadingLinks) {
			elementCache.getIfPresent(normalizedLink)?.run {
				return this
			}
			failureCache.getIfPresent(normalizedLink)?.run {
				return LinkedElement(link, failed = true)
			}
			if (loadingLinks.getIfPresent(normalizedLink) == null) {
				loadingLinks.put(normalizedLink, true)
				freenetInterface.startFetch(FreenetURI(link), callback)
			}
		}
		return LinkedElement(link, loading = true)
	}

	private fun String.decode() = URLDecoder.decode(this, "UTF-8")!!
	private fun String.normalize() = Normalizer.normalize(this, Normalizer.Form.NFC)!!

}