+/*
+ * Sone - SearchPage.java - Copyright © 2010–2016 David Roden
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package net.pterodactylus.sone.web.pages;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Optional.fromNullable;
+import static com.google.common.primitives.Ints.tryParse;
+import static java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.data.Post;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.data.PostReply;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.data.Profile;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.data.Profile.Field;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.data.Reply;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.data.Sone;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.web.WebInterface;
+import net.pterodactylus.sone.web.page.FreenetRequest;
+import net.pterodactylus.util.collection.Pagination;
+import net.pterodactylus.util.template.Template;
+import net.pterodactylus.util.template.TemplateContext;
+import net.pterodactylus.util.text.StringEscaper;
+import net.pterodactylus.util.text.TextException;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
+import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
+import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
+
+/**
+ * This page lets the user search for posts and replies that contain certain
+ * words.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+public class SearchPage extends SoneTemplatePage {
+
+ /** The logger. */
+ private static final Logger logger = getLogger(SearchPage.class.getName());
+
+ /** Short-term cache. */
+ private final LoadingCache<List<Phrase>, Set<Hit<Post>>> hitCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build(new CacheLoader<List<Phrase>, Set<Hit<Post>>>() {
+
+ @Override
+ @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
+ public Set<Hit<Post>> load(List<Phrase> phrases) {
+ Set<Post> posts = new HashSet<Post>();
+ for (Sone sone : webInterface.getCore().getSones()) {
+ posts.addAll(sone.getPosts());
+ }
+ return getHits(Collections2.filter(posts, Post.FUTURE_POSTS_FILTER), phrases, new PostStringGenerator());
+ }
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new search page.
+ *
+ * @param template
+ * The template to render
+ * @param webInterface
+ * The Sone web interface
+ */
+ public SearchPage(Template template, WebInterface webInterface) {
+ super("search.html", template, "Page.Search.Title", webInterface);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // SONETEMPLATEPAGE METHODS
+ //
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
+ protected void handleRequest(FreenetRequest request, TemplateContext templateContext) throws RedirectException {
+ String query = request.getHttpRequest().getParam("query").trim();
+ if (query.length() == 0) {
+ throw new RedirectException("index.html");
+ }
+
+ List<Phrase> phrases = parseSearchPhrases(query);
+ if (phrases.isEmpty()) {
+ throw new RedirectException("index.html");
+ }
+
+ /* check for a couple of shortcuts. */
+ if (phrases.size() == 1) {
+ String phrase = phrases.get(0).getPhrase();
+
+ /* is it a Sone ID? */
+ redirectIfNotNull(getSoneId(phrase), "viewSone.html?sone=");
+
+ /* is it a post ID? */
+ redirectIfNotNull(getPostId(phrase), "viewPost.html?post=");
+
+ /* is it a reply ID? show the post. */
+ redirectIfNotNull(getReplyPostId(phrase), "viewPost.html?post=");
+
+ /* is it an album ID? */
+ redirectIfNotNull(getAlbumId(phrase), "imageBrowser.html?album=");
+
+ /* is it an image ID? */
+ redirectIfNotNull(getImageId(phrase), "imageBrowser.html?image=");
+ }
+
+ Collection<Sone> sones = webInterface.getCore().getSones();
+ Collection<Hit<Sone>> soneHits = getHits(sones, phrases, SoneStringGenerator.COMPLETE_GENERATOR);
+
+ Collection<Hit<Post>> postHits = hitCache.getUnchecked(phrases);
+
+ /* now filter. */
+ soneHits = Collections2.filter(soneHits, Hit.POSITIVE_FILTER);
+ postHits = Collections2.filter(postHits, Hit.POSITIVE_FILTER);
+
+ /* now sort. */
+ List<Hit<Sone>> sortedSoneHits = Ordering.from(Hit.DESCENDING_COMPARATOR).sortedCopy(soneHits);
+ List<Hit<Post>> sortedPostHits = Ordering.from(Hit.DESCENDING_COMPARATOR).sortedCopy(postHits);
+
+ /* extract Sones and posts. */
+ List<Sone> resultSones = FluentIterable.from(sortedSoneHits).transform(new HitMapper<Sone>()).toList();
+ List<Post> resultPosts = FluentIterable.from(sortedPostHits).transform(new HitMapper<Post>()).toList();
+
+ /* pagination. */
+ Pagination<Sone> sonePagination = new Pagination<Sone>(resultSones, webInterface.getCore().getPreferences().getPostsPerPage()).setPage(fromNullable(tryParse(request.getHttpRequest().getParam("sonePage"))).or(0));
+ Pagination<Post> postPagination = new Pagination<Post>(resultPosts, webInterface.getCore().getPreferences().getPostsPerPage()).setPage(fromNullable(tryParse(request.getHttpRequest().getParam("postPage"))).or(0));
+
+ templateContext.set("sonePagination", sonePagination);
+ templateContext.set("soneHits", sonePagination.getItems());
+ templateContext.set("postPagination", postPagination);
+ templateContext.set("postHits", postPagination.getItems());
+ }
+
+ //
+ // PRIVATE METHODS
+ //
+
+ /**
+ * Collects hit information for the given objects. The objects are converted
+ * to a {@link String} using the given {@link StringGenerator}, and the
+ * {@link #calculateScore(List, String) calculated score} is stored together
+ * with the object in a {@link Hit}, and all resulting {@link Hit}s are then
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * @param <T>
+ * The type of the objects
+ * @param objects
+ * The objects to search over
+ * @param phrases
+ * The phrases to search for
+ * @param stringGenerator
+ * The string generator for the objects
+ * @return The hits for the given phrases
+ */
+ private static <T> Set<Hit<T>> getHits(Collection<T> objects, List<Phrase> phrases, StringGenerator<T> stringGenerator) {
+ Set<Hit<T>> hits = new HashSet<Hit<T>>();
+ for (T object : objects) {
+ String objectString = stringGenerator.generateString(object);
+ double score = calculateScore(phrases, objectString);
+ hits.add(new Hit<T>(object, score));
+ }
+ return hits;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the given query into search phrases. The query is split on
+ * whitespace while allowing to group words using single or double quotes.
+ * Isolated phrases starting with a “+” are
+ * {@link Phrase.Optionality#REQUIRED}, phrases with a “-” are
+ * {@link Phrase.Optionality#FORBIDDEN}.
+ *
+ * @param query
+ * The query to parse
+ * @return The parsed phrases
+ */
+ private static List<Phrase> parseSearchPhrases(String query) {
+ List<String> parsedPhrases;
+ try {
+ parsedPhrases = StringEscaper.parseLine(query);
+ } catch (TextException te1) {
+ /* invalid query. */
+ return Collections.emptyList();
+ }
+
+ List<Phrase> phrases = new ArrayList<Phrase>();
+ for (String phrase : parsedPhrases) {
+ if (phrase.startsWith("+")) {
+ if (phrase.length() > 1) {
+ phrases.add(new Phrase(phrase.substring(1), Phrase.Optionality.REQUIRED));
+ } else {
+ phrases.add(new Phrase("+", Phrase.Optionality.OPTIONAL));
+ }
+ } else if (phrase.startsWith("-")) {
+ if (phrase.length() > 1) {
+ phrases.add(new Phrase(phrase.substring(1), Phrase.Optionality.FORBIDDEN));
+ } else {
+ phrases.add(new Phrase("-", Phrase.Optionality.OPTIONAL));
+ }
+ } else {
+ phrases.add(new Phrase(phrase, Phrase.Optionality.OPTIONAL));
+ }
+ }
+ return phrases;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calculates the score for the given expression when using the given
+ * phrases.
+ *
+ * @param phrases
+ * The phrases to search for
+ * @param expression
+ * The expression to search
+ * @return The score of the expression
+ */
+ private static double calculateScore(List<Phrase> phrases, String expression) {
+ logger.log(Level.FINEST, String.format("Calculating Score for “%s”…", expression));
+ double optionalHits = 0;
+ double requiredHits = 0;
+ int forbiddenHits = 0;
+ int requiredPhrases = 0;
+ for (Phrase phrase : phrases) {
+ String phraseString = phrase.getPhrase().toLowerCase();
+ if (phrase.getOptionality() == Phrase.Optionality.REQUIRED) {
+ ++requiredPhrases;
+ }
+ int matches = 0;
+ int index = 0;
+ double score = 0;
+ while (index < expression.length()) {
+ int position = expression.toLowerCase().indexOf(phraseString, index);
+ if (position == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ score += Math.pow(1 - position / (double) expression.length(), 2);
+ index = position + phraseString.length();
+ logger.log(Level.FINEST, String.format("Got hit at position %d.", position));
+ ++matches;
+ }
+ logger.log(Level.FINEST, String.format("Score: %f", score));
+ if (matches == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (phrase.getOptionality() == Phrase.Optionality.REQUIRED) {
+ requiredHits += score;
+ }
+ if (phrase.getOptionality() == Phrase.Optionality.OPTIONAL) {
+ optionalHits += score;
+ }
+ if (phrase.getOptionality() == Phrase.Optionality.FORBIDDEN) {
+ forbiddenHits += matches;
+ }
+ }
+ return requiredHits * 3 + optionalHits + (requiredHits - requiredPhrases) * 5 - (forbiddenHits * 2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Throws a
+ * {@link net.pterodactylus.sone.web.page.FreenetTemplatePage.RedirectException}
+ * if the given object is not {@code null}, appending the object to the
+ * given target URL.
+ *
+ * @param object
+ * The object on which to redirect
+ * @param target
+ * The target of the redirect
+ * @throws RedirectException
+ * if {@code object} is not {@code null}
+ */
+ private static void redirectIfNotNull(String object, String target) throws RedirectException {
+ if (object != null) {
+ throw new RedirectException(target + object);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If the given phrase contains a Sone ID (optionally prefixed by
+ * “sone://”), returns said Sone ID, otherwise return {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param phrase
+ * The phrase that maybe is a Sone ID
+ * @return The Sone ID, or {@code null}
+ */
+ private String getSoneId(String phrase) {
+ String soneId = phrase.startsWith("sone://") ? phrase.substring(7) : phrase;
+ return (webInterface.getCore().getSone(soneId).isPresent()) ? soneId : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If the given phrase contains a post ID (optionally prefixed by
+ * “post://”), returns said post ID, otherwise return {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param phrase
+ * The phrase that maybe is a post ID
+ * @return The post ID, or {@code null}
+ */
+ private String getPostId(String phrase) {
+ String postId = phrase.startsWith("post://") ? phrase.substring(7) : phrase;
+ return (webInterface.getCore().getPost(postId).isPresent()) ? postId : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If the given phrase contains a reply ID (optionally prefixed by
+ * “reply://”), returns the ID of the post the reply belongs to, otherwise
+ * return {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param phrase
+ * The phrase that maybe is a reply ID
+ * @return The reply’s post ID, or {@code null}
+ */
+ private String getReplyPostId(String phrase) {
+ String replyId = phrase.startsWith("reply://") ? phrase.substring(8) : phrase;
+ Optional<PostReply> postReply = webInterface.getCore().getPostReply(replyId);
+ if (!postReply.isPresent()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return postReply.get().getPostId();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If the given phrase contains an album ID (optionally prefixed by
+ * “album://”), returns said album ID, otherwise return {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param phrase
+ * The phrase that maybe is an album ID
+ * @return The album ID, or {@code null}
+ */
+ private String getAlbumId(String phrase) {
+ String albumId = phrase.startsWith("album://") ? phrase.substring(8) : phrase;
+ return (webInterface.getCore().getAlbum(albumId) != null) ? albumId : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If the given phrase contains an image ID (optionally prefixed by
+ * “image://”), returns said image ID, otherwise return {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param phrase
+ * The phrase that maybe is an image ID
+ * @return The image ID, or {@code null}
+ */
+ private String getImageId(String phrase) {
+ String imageId = phrase.startsWith("image://") ? phrase.substring(8) : phrase;
+ return (webInterface.getCore().getImage(imageId, false) != null) ? imageId : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a given object into a {@link String}.
+ *
+ * @param <T>
+ * The type of the objects
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+ private static interface StringGenerator<T> {
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a {@link String} for the given object.
+ *
+ * @param object
+ * The object to generate the {@link String} for
+ * @return The generated {@link String}
+ */
+ public String generateString(T object);
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a {@link String} from a {@link Sone}, concatenating the name of
+ * the Sone and all {@link Profile} {@link Field} values.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+ private static class SoneStringGenerator implements StringGenerator<Sone> {
+
+ /** A static instance of a complete Sone string generator. */
+ public static final SoneStringGenerator COMPLETE_GENERATOR = new SoneStringGenerator(true);
+
+ /**
+ * A static instance of a Sone string generator that will only use the
+ * name of the Sone.
+ */
+ public static final SoneStringGenerator NAME_GENERATOR = new SoneStringGenerator(false);
+
+ /** Whether to generate a string from all data of a Sone. */
+ private final boolean complete;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Sone string generator.
+ *
+ * @param complete
+ * {@code true} to use the profile’s fields, {@code false} to
+ * not to use the profile‘s fields
+ */
+ private SoneStringGenerator(boolean complete) {
+ this.complete = complete;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String generateString(Sone sone) {
+ StringBuilder soneString = new StringBuilder();
+ soneString.append(sone.getName());
+ Profile soneProfile = sone.getProfile();
+ if (soneProfile.getFirstName() != null) {
+ soneString.append(' ').append(soneProfile.getFirstName());
+ }
+ if (soneProfile.getMiddleName() != null) {
+ soneString.append(' ').append(soneProfile.getMiddleName());
+ }
+ if (soneProfile.getLastName() != null) {
+ soneString.append(' ').append(soneProfile.getLastName());
+ }
+ if (complete) {
+ for (Field field : soneProfile.getFields()) {
+ soneString.append(' ').append(field.getValue());
+ }
+ }
+ return soneString.toString();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a {@link String} from a {@link Post}, concatenating the text of
+ * the post, the text of all {@link Reply}s, and the name of all
+ * {@link Sone}s that have replied.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+ private class PostStringGenerator implements StringGenerator<Post> {
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String generateString(Post post) {
+ StringBuilder postString = new StringBuilder();
+ postString.append(post.getText());
+ if (post.getRecipient().isPresent()) {
+ postString.append(' ').append(SoneStringGenerator.NAME_GENERATOR.generateString(post.getRecipient().get()));
+ }
+ for (PostReply reply : Collections2.filter(webInterface.getCore().getReplies(post.getId()), Reply.FUTURE_REPLY_FILTER)) {
+ postString.append(' ').append(SoneStringGenerator.NAME_GENERATOR.generateString(reply.getSone()));
+ postString.append(' ').append(reply.getText());
+ }
+ return postString.toString();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A search phrase.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+ private static class Phrase {
+
+ /**
+ * The optionality of a search phrase.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’
+ * Roden</a>
+ */
+ public enum Optionality {
+
+ /** The phrase is optional. */
+ OPTIONAL,
+
+ /** The phrase is required. */
+ REQUIRED,
+
+ /** The phrase is forbidden. */
+ FORBIDDEN
+
+ }
+
+ /** The phrase to search for. */
+ private final String phrase;
+
+ /** The optionality of the phrase. */
+ private final Optionality optionality;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new phrase.
+ *
+ * @param phrase
+ * The phrase to search for
+ * @param optionality
+ * The optionality of the phrase
+ */
+ public Phrase(String phrase, Optionality optionality) {
+ this.optionality = optionality;
+ this.phrase = phrase;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the phrase to search for.
+ *
+ * @return The phrase to search for
+ */
+ public String getPhrase() {
+ return phrase;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the optionality of the phrase.
+ *
+ * @return The optionality of the phrase
+ */
+ public Optionality getOptionality() {
+ return optionality;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // OBJECT METHODS
+ //
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return phrase.hashCode() ^ ((optionality == Optionality.FORBIDDEN) ? (0xaaaaaaaa) : ((optionality == Optionality.REQUIRED) ? 0x55555555 : 0));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object object) {
+ if (!(object instanceof Phrase)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ Phrase phrase = (Phrase) object;
+ return (this.optionality == phrase.optionality) && this.phrase.equals(phrase.phrase);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A hit consists of a searched object and the score it got for the phrases
+ * of the search.
+ *
+ * @see SearchPage#calculateScore(List, String)
+ * @param <T>
+ * The type of the searched object
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+ private static class Hit<T> {
+
+ /** Filter for {@link Hit}s with a score of more than 0. */
+ public static final Predicate<Hit<?>> POSITIVE_FILTER = new Predicate<Hit<?>>() {
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean apply(Hit<?> hit) {
+ return (hit != null) && (hit.getScore() > 0);
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ /** Comparator that sorts {@link Hit}s descending by score. */
+ public static final Comparator<Hit<?>> DESCENDING_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<Hit<?>>() {
+
+ @Override
+ public int compare(Hit<?> leftHit, Hit<?> rightHit) {
+ return Double.compare(rightHit.getScore(), leftHit.getScore());
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ /** The object that was searched. */
+ private final T object;
+
+ /** The score of the object. */
+ private final double score;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new hit.
+ *
+ * @param object
+ * The object that was searched
+ * @param score
+ * The score of the object
+ */
+ public Hit(T object, double score) {
+ this.object = object;
+ this.score = score;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the object that was searched.
+ *
+ * @return The object that was searched
+ */
+ public T getObject() {
+ return object;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the score of the object.
+ *
+ * @return The score of the object
+ */
+ public double getScore() {
+ return score;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the object from a {@link Hit}.
+ *
+ * @param <T>
+ * The type of the object to extract
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+ private static class HitMapper<T> implements Function<Hit<T>, T> {
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public T apply(Hit<T> input) {
+ return input.getObject();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}