** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
-** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.387 2008/08/05 17:53:23 drh Exp $
+** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.404 2008/10/12 00:27:54 shane Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#endif
/*
+** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those
+** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications
+** should not use deprecated intrfaces - they are support for backwards
+** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that
+** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases.
+**
+** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that
+** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that
+** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports
+** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple
+** noop macros.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DEPRECATED
+#define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL
+
+/*
** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z
** are the major version, minor version, and release number.
*/
-#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.6.1"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3006001
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.6.4"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3006004
/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers {H10020} <S60100>
** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe {H10100} <S60100>
**
** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When
-** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is true, mutexes
-** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When that macro is false,
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro 1 or 2, mutexes
+** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the
+** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0,
** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe
** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread.
**
** only the default compile-time setting, not any run-time changes
** to that setting.
**
+** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.
+**
** INVARIANTS:
**
-** {H10101} The [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function shall return nonzero if
-** SQLite was compiled with the its mutexes enabled by default
-** or zero if SQLite was compiled such that mutexes are
-** permanently disabled.
+** {H10101} The [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function shall return zero if
+** and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted.
**
** {H10102} The value returned by the [sqlite3_threadsafe()] function
-** shall not change when mutex setting are modified at
-** runtime using the [sqlite3_config()] interface and
-** especially the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD],
-** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED],
-** and [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] verbs.
+** shall remain the same across calls to [sqlite3_config()].
*/
int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
** an [SQLITE_BUSY] error code.
**
** {H12015} A call to [sqlite3_close(C)] where C is a NULL pointer shall
-** return SQLITE_OK.
+** be a harmless no-op returning SQLITE_OK.
**
** {H12019} When [sqlite3_close(C)] is invoked on a [database connection] C
** that has a pending transaction, the transaction shall be
#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8))
/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations {H10230} <H11120> <H12700>
#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0x00010000
/*
** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {H10240} <H11120>
** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, sqlite3_shutdown()
** shall invoke sqlite3_os_end().
**
-** The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success.
+** The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns [SQLITE_OK] on success.
** If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize
** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such
-** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than SQLITE_OK.
+** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK].
**
** The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other
** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to
** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()]
** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically
** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized
-** already. However, if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+** already. However, if SQLite is compiled with the [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT]
** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize()
** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly
** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability,
** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize()
** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases
** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited
-** when SQLite is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT might become the
+** when SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] might become the
** default behavior in some future release of SQLite.
**
** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific
** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate
** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end()
** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for unix, windows, or os/2.
-** When built for other platforms (using the SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1 compile-time
+** When built for other platforms (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time
** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for
** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied
** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end()
-** must return SQLITE_OK on success and some other [error code] upon
+** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon
** failure.
*/
int sqlite3_initialize(void);
int sqlite3_os_end(void);
/*
-** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library {H10145} <S20000><S30200>
+** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library {H14100} <S20000><S30200>
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration
** vary depending on the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option]
** in the first argument.
**
-** When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns SQLITE_OK.
+** When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK].
** If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option
** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code].
-*/
-int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
-
-/*
-** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections {H10180} <S20000>
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H14103} A successful invocation of [sqlite3_config()] shall return
+** [SQLITE_OK].
+**
+** {H14106} The [sqlite3_config()] interface shall return [SQLITE_MISUSE]
+** if it is invoked in between calls to [sqlite3_initialize()] and
+** [sqlite3_shutdown()].
+**
+** {H14120} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD])
+** shall set the default [threading mode] to Single-thread.
+**
+** {H14123} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD])
+** shall set the default [threading mode] to Multi-thread.
+**
+** {H14126} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED])
+** shall set the default [threading mode] to Serialized.
+**
+** {H14129} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX],X)
+** where X is a pointer to an initialized [sqlite3_mutex_methods]
+** object shall cause all subsequent mutex operations performed
+** by SQLite to use the mutex methods that were present in X
+** during the call to [sqlite3_config()].
+**
+** {H14132} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX],X)
+** where X is a pointer to an [sqlite3_mutex_methods] object
+** shall overwrite the content of [sqlite3_mutex_methods] object
+** with the mutex methods currently in use by SQLite.
+**
+** {H14135} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC],M)
+** where M is a pointer to an initialized [sqlite3_mem_methods]
+** object shall cause all subsequent memory allocation operations
+** performed by SQLite to use the methods that were present in
+** M during the call to [sqlite3_config()].
+**
+** {H14138} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC],M)
+** where M is a pointer to an [sqlite3_mem_methods] object shall
+** overwrite the content of [sqlite3_mem_methods] object with
+** the memory allocation methods currently in use by
+** SQLite.
+**
+** {H14141} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],1)
+** shall enable the memory allocation status collection logic.
+**
+** {H14144} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],0)
+** shall disable the memory allocation status collection logic.
+**
+** {H14147} The memory allocation status collection logic shall be
+** enabled by default.
+**
+** {H14150} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH],S,Z,N)
+** where Z and N are non-negative integers and
+** S is a pointer to an aligned memory buffer not less than
+** Z*N bytes in size shall cause S to be used by the
+** [scratch memory allocator] for as many as N simulataneous
+** allocations each of size Z.
+**
+** {H14153} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH],S,Z,N)
+** where S is a NULL pointer shall disable the
+** [scratch memory allocator].
+**
+** {H14156} A successful call to
+** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],S,Z,N)
+** where Z and N are non-negative integers and
+** S is a pointer to an aligned memory buffer not less than
+** Z*N bytes in size shall cause S to be used by the
+** [pagecache memory allocator] for as many as N simulataneous
+** allocations each of size Z.
+**
+** {H14159} A successful call to
+** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],S,Z,N)
+** where S is a NULL pointer shall disable the
+** [pagecache memory allocator].
+**
+** {H14162} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP],H,Z,N)
+** where Z and N are non-negative integers and
+** H is a pointer to an aligned memory buffer not less than
+** Z bytes in size shall enable the [memsys5] memory allocator
+** and cause it to use buffer S as its memory source and to use
+** a minimum allocation size of N.
+**
+** {H14165} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP],H,Z,N)
+** where H is a NULL pointer shall disable the
+** [memsys5] memory allocator.
+**
+** {H14168} A successful call to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],Z,N)
+** shall cause the default [lookaside memory allocator] configuration
+** for new [database connections] to be N slots of Z bytes each.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections {H14200} <S20000>
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
** The only choice for this value is [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE].
** New verbs are likely to be added in future releases of SQLite.
** Additional arguments depend on the verb.
+**
+** INVARIANTS:
+**
+** {H14203} A call to [sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...)] shall return [SQLITE_OK]
+** if and only if the call is successful.
+**
+** {H14206} If one or more slots of the [lookaside memory allocator] for
+** [database connection] D are in use, then a call to
+** [sqlite3_db_config](D,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) shall
+** fail with an [SQLITE_BUSY] return code.
+**
+** {H14209} A successful call to
+** [sqlite3_db_config](D,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE],B,Z,N) where
+** D is an open [database connection] and Z and N are positive
+** integers and B is an aligned buffer at least Z*N bytes in size
+** shall cause the [lookaside memory allocator] for D to use buffer B
+** with N slots of Z bytes each.
+**
+** {H14212} A successful call to
+** [sqlite3_db_config](D,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE],B,Z,N) where
+** D is an open [database connection] and Z and N are positive
+** integers and B is NULL pointer shall cause the
+** [lookaside memory allocator] for D to a obtain Z*N byte buffer
+** from the primary memory allocator and use that buffer
+** with N lookaside slots of Z bytes each.
+**
+** {H14215} A successful call to
+** [sqlite3_db_config](D,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE],B,Z,N) where
+** D is an open [database connection] and Z and N are zero shall
+** disable the [lookaside memory allocator] for D.
+**
+**
*/
-int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines {H10155} <S20120>
** The application is responsible for serializing access to
** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes
** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded
-** environment.</dd>
+** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same
+** [database connection] at the same time. See the [threading mode]
+** documentation for additional information.</dd>
**
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED</dt>
** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. This option enables
** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the
** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the
** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time.
-**
-** <p>This configuration option merely sets the default mutex
-** behavior to serialize access to [database connections]. Individual
-** [database connections] can override this setting
-** using the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag to [sqlite3_open_v2()].</p></dd>
+** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.</dd>
**
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
** <dd>This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
** is another alias for the rowid.
**
** This routine returns the rowid of the most recent
-** successful INSERT into the database from the [database connection]
-** in the first argument. If no successful INSERTs
+** successful [INSERT] into the database from the [database connection]
+** in the first argument. If no successful [INSERT]s
** have ever occurred on that database connection, zero is returned.
**
-** If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the inserted
+** If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the inserted
** row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger is running.
** But once the trigger terminates, the value returned by this routine
** reverts to the last value inserted before the trigger fired.
**
-** An INSERT that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
-** successful INSERT and does not change the value returned by this
+** An [INSERT] that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
+** successful [INSERT] and does not change the value returned by this
** routine. Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK,
** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this
** routine when their insertion fails. When INSERT OR REPLACE
** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change
** the return value of this interface.
**
-** For the purposes of this routine, an INSERT is considered to
+** For the purposes of this routine, an [INSERT] is considered to
** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
-** {H12221} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns the rowid
-** of the most recent successful INSERT performed on the same
+** {H12221} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function shall return the rowid
+** of the most recent successful [INSERT] performed on the same
** [database connection] and within the same or higher level
-** trigger context, or zero if there have been no qualifying inserts.
+** trigger context, or zero if there have been no qualifying
+** [INSERT] statements.
**
-** {H12223} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function returns the
+** {H12223} The [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] function shall return the
** same value when called from the same trigger context
-** immediately before and after a ROLLBACK.
+** immediately before and after a [ROLLBACK].
**
** ASSUMPTIONS:
**
-** {A12232} If a separate thread performs a new INSERT on the same
+** {A12232} If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same
** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()]
** function is running and thus changes the last insert rowid,
** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is
** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement
** on the [database connection] specified by the first parameter.
-** Only changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE,
-** or DELETE statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
+** Only changes that are directly specified by the [INSERT], [UPDATE],
+** or [DELETE] statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
** triggers are not counted. Use the [sqlite3_total_changes()] function
** to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers.
**
** caused by subtriggers since those have their own context.
**
** SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without a WHERE clause
-** by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much faster than going
-** through and deleting individual elements from the table.) Because of this
+** by dropping and recreating the table. Doing so is much faster than going
+** through and deleting individual elements from the table. Because of this
** optimization, the deletions in "DELETE FROM table" are not row changes and
** will not be counted by the sqlite3_changes() or [sqlite3_total_changes()]
** functions, regardless of the number of elements that were originally
** in the table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
-** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead. Or recompile using the
+** [SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION] compile-time option to disable the
+** optimization on all queries.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
** will not be counted by the sqlite3_changes() or [sqlite3_total_changes()]
** functions, regardless of the number of elements that were originally
** in the table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
-** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
+** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead. Or recompile using the
+** [SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION] compile-time option to disable the
+** optimization on all queries.
**
** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface.
**
** previously set handler. Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()]
** will also set or clear the busy handler.
**
+** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the
+** database connection that invoked the busy handler. Any such actions
+** result in undefined behavior.
+**
** INVARIANTS:
**
** {H12311} The [sqlite3_busy_handler(D,C,A)] function shall replace
** previous call. Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback.
** The authorizer is disabled by default.
**
+** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
+**
+** When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the
+** statement might be reprepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a
+** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the
+** correct authorizer callback remains in place during the [sqlite3_step()].
+**
** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not
** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()].
** authorizer callback with database connection D.
**
** {H12502} The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are
-** being compiled.
+** being parseed and compiled.
**
** {H12503} If the authorizer callback returns any value other than
** [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY], then
-** the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused
+** the application interface call that caused
** the authorizer callback to run shall fail with an
** [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an appropriate error message.
**
** described is processed normally.
**
** {H12505} When the authorizer callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
-** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that caused the
+** application interface call that caused the
** authorizer callback to run shall fail
** with an [SQLITE_ERROR] error code and an error message
** explaining that access is denied.
** INVARIANTS:
**
** {H12551} The second parameter to an
-** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is always an integer
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] shall be an integer
** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] that specifies what action
** is being authorized.
**
** {H12552} The 3rd and 4th parameters to the
** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorization callback]
-** will be parameters or NULL depending on which
+** shall be parameters or NULL depending on which
** [SQLITE_COPY | authorizer code] is used as the second parameter.
**
** {H12553} The 5th parameter to the
-** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] shall be the name
** of the database (example: "main", "temp", etc.) if applicable.
**
** {H12554} The 6th parameter to the
-** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] is the name
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback] shall be the name
** of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
** top-level SQL code.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
-** {H12281} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_trace()] is
+** {H12281} The callback function registered by [sqlite3_trace()]
+** shall be invoked
** whenever an SQL statement first begins to execute and
** whenever a trigger subprogram first begins to run.
**
-** {H12282} Each call to [sqlite3_trace()] overrides the previously
+** {H12282} Each call to [sqlite3_trace()] shall override the previously
** registered trace callback.
**
-** {H12283} A NULL trace callback disables tracing.
+** {H12283} A NULL trace callback shall disable tracing.
**
-** {H12284} The first argument to the trace callback is a copy of
+** {H12284} The first argument to the trace callback shall be a copy of
** the pointer which was the 3rd argument to [sqlite3_trace()].
**
** {H12285} The second argument to the trace callback is a
** of the number of nanoseconds of wall-clock time required to
** run the SQL statement from start to finish.
*/
-void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
-void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);
/*
**
** If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is
** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a
-** "Cancel" button on a GUI dialog box.
+** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box.
+**
+** The progress handler must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the progress handler.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
** over the new database connection. The flags parameter can take one of
** the following three values, optionally combined with the
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag:
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] or [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flags:
**
** <dl>
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
**
** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
** combinations shown above or one of the combinations shown above combined
-** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag, then the behavior is undefined.
+** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] or [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flags,
+** then the behavior is undefined.
**
-** If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then mutexes on the
-** opened [database connection] are disabled and the appliation must
-** insure that access to the [database connection] and its associated
-** [prepared statements] is serialized. The [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag
-** is the default behavior is SQLite is configured using the
-** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] options
-** to [sqlite3_config()]. The [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag only makes a
-** difference when SQLite is in its default [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED] mode.
+** If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection
+** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread
+** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time. If the
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens
+** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was
+** previously selected at compile-time or start-time.
**
** If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database
** is created for the connection. This in-memory database will vanish when
** reading and writing if possible, or for reading only if the
** file is write protected by the operating system.
**
-** {H12713} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] omits the
+** {H12713} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] omits the
** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not
** previously exist, an error is returned.
**
-** {H12714} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open(v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
+** {H12714} If the G parameter to [sqlite3_open_v2(F,D,G,V)] contains the
** bit value [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] and the database does not
** previously exist, then an attempt is made to create and
** initialize the database.
);
/*
-** CAPIREF: Retrieving Statement SQL {H13100} <H13000>
+** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL {H13100} <H13000>
**
** This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original
** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was
** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
** will result in [SQLITE_ERROR] being returned.
**
-** The third parameter is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
+** The third parameter (nArg)
+** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
** aggregate takes. If this parameter is negative, then the SQL function or
** aggregate may take any number of arguments.
**
** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. SQLite will use
** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
-** SQL function is used.
+** SQL function is used. A function implementation with a non-negative
+** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with
+** a negative nArg. A function where the preferred text encoding
+** matches the database encoding is a better
+** match than a function where the encoding is different.
+** A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be
+** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is
+** between UTF8 and UTF16.
+**
+** Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions.
+** The first application-defined function with a given name overrides all
+** built-in functions in the same [database connection] with the same name.
+** Subsequent application-defined functions of the same name only override
+** prior application-defined functions that are an exact match for the
+** number of parameters and preferred encoding.
+**
+** An application-defined function is permitted to call other
+** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not
+** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared
+** statement in which the function is running.
**
** INVARIANTS:
**
-** {H16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16()] interface behaves exactly
-** like [sqlite3_create_function()] in every way except that it
-** interprets the zFunctionName argument as zero-terminated UTF-16
+** {H16103} The [sqlite3_create_function16(D,X,...)] interface shall behave
+** as [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] in every way except that it
+** interprets the X argument as zero-terminated UTF-16
** native byte order instead of as zero-terminated UTF-8.
**
-** {H16106} A successful invocation of
-** the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] interface registers
+** {H16106} A successful invocation of the
+** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)] interface shall register
** or replaces callback functions in the [database connection] D
** used to implement the SQL function named X with N parameters
** and having a preferred text encoding of E.
**
** {H16109} A successful call to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)]
-** replaces the P, F, S, and L values from any prior calls with
+** shall replace the P, F, S, and L values from any prior calls with
** the same D, X, N, and E values.
**
-** {H16112} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] interface fails with
-** a return code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if the SQL function name X is
+** {H16112} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,...)] interface shall fail
+** if the SQL function name X is
** longer than 255 bytes exclusive of the zero terminator.
**
-** {H16118} Either F must be NULL and S and L are non-NULL or else F
-** is non-NULL and S and L are NULL, otherwise
-** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] returns [SQLITE_ERROR].
+** {H16118} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,F,S,L)] interface
+** shall fail unless either F is NULL and S and L are non-NULL or
+*** F is non-NULL and S and L are NULL.
**
-** {H16121} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,...)] interface fails with an
+** {H16121} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,...)] interface shall fails with an
** error code of [SQLITE_BUSY] if there exist [prepared statements]
** associated with the [database connection] D.
**
-** {H16124} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] interface fails with an
-** error code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if parameter N (specifying the number
-** of arguments to the SQL function being registered) is less
+** {H16124} The [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)] interface shall fail with
+** an error code of [SQLITE_ERROR] if parameter N is less
** than -1 or greater than 127.
**
** {H16127} When N is non-negative, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
-** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function
+** interface shall register callbacks to be invoked for the
+** SQL function
** named X when the number of arguments to the SQL function is
** exactly N.
**
** {H16130} When N is -1, the [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
-** interface causes callbacks to be invoked for the SQL function
-** named X with any number of arguments.
+** interface shall register callbacks to be invoked for the SQL
+** function named X with any number of arguments.
**
** {H16133} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,...)]
** specify multiple implementations of the same function X
** and when one implementation has N>=0 and the other has N=(-1)
-** the implementation with a non-zero N is preferred.
+** the implementation with a non-zero N shall be preferred.
**
** {H16136} When calls to [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,...)]
** specify multiple implementations of the same function X with
** the same number of arguments N but with different
** encodings E, then the implementation where E matches the
-** database encoding is preferred.
+** database encoding shall preferred.
**
** {H16139} For an aggregate SQL function created using
** [sqlite3_create_function(D,X,N,E,P,0,S,L)] the finalizer
-** function L will always be invoked exactly once if the
+** function L shall always be invoked exactly once if the
** step function S is called one or more times.
**
** {H16142} When SQLite invokes either the xFunc or xStep function of
** an application-defined SQL function or aggregate created
** by [sqlite3_create_function()] or [sqlite3_create_function16()],
** then the array of [sqlite3_value] objects passed as the
-** third parameter are always [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
+** third parameter shall be [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
*/
int sqlite3_create_function(
sqlite3 *db,
** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid
** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do.
*/
-int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
-int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
-int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
-int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
-void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
-int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64);
+#endif
/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values {H15100} <S20200>
** If another function was previously registered, its
** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
**
+** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions
+** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
+** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit
+** or rollback hook in the first place.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
+**
** Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
**
** For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
**
+** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify
+** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions
+** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the
+** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook.
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
+**
** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value
** is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
**
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
*/
-int sqlite3_create_module(
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_create_module(
sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is
** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API.
*/
-int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
*/
-int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table {H18300} <S20400>
** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface,
** which is experimental and subject to change.
*/
-int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
/*
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
**
** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()]
*/
-int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
-/*
-** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status {H17201} <S60200>
-** EXPERIMENTAL
-**
-** This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
-** about a single [database connection]. The first argument is the
-** database connection object to be interrogated. The second argument
-** is the parameter to interrogate. Currently, the only allowed value
-** for the second parameter is [SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED].
-** Additional options will likely appear in future releases of SQLite.
-**
-** The current value of the request parameter is written into *pCur
-** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. If
-** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is
-** reset back down to the current value.
-**
-** See also: [sqlite3_status()].
-*/
-int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters {H17250} <H17200>
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8
/*
-** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections {H17275} <H17200>
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status {H17500} <S60200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
+** about a single [database connection]. The first argument is the
+** database connection object to be interrogated. The second argument
+** is the parameter to interrogate. Currently, the only allowed value
+** for the second parameter is [SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED].
+** Additional options will likely appear in future releases of SQLite.
+**
+** The current value of the requested parameter is written into *pCur
+** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. If
+** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is
+** reset back down to the current value.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()].
+*/
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections {H17520} <H17500>
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** Status verbs for [sqlite3_db_status()].
*/
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status {H17550} <S60200>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** Each prepared statement maintains various
+** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT | counters] that measure the number
+** of times it has performed specific operations. These counters can
+** be used to monitor the performance characteristics of the prepared
+** statements. For example, if the number of table steps greatly exceeds
+** the number of table searches or result rows, that would tend to indicate
+** that the prepared statement is using a full table scan rather than
+** an index.
+**
+** This interface is used to retrieve and reset counter values from
+** a [prepared statement]. The first argument is the prepared statement
+** object to be interrogated. The second argument
+** is an integer code for a specific [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT | counter]
+** to be interrogated.
+** The current value of the requested counter is returned.
+** If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this
+** interface call returns.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()].
+*/
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements {H17570} <H17550>
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter
+** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface.
+** The meanings of the various counters are as follows:
+**
+** <dl>
+** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP</dt>
+** <dd>This is the number of times that SQLite has stepped forward in
+** a table as part of a full table scan. Large numbers for this counter
+** may indicate opportunities for performance improvement through
+** careful use of indices.</dd>
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT</dt>
+** <dd>This is the number of sort operations that have occurred.
+** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
+** improvement performance through careful use of indices.</dd>
+**
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2
+
/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.