ETL/tags/stable/ETL/_thread.h

   1 /*! ========================================================================
   2 ** Extended Template and Library
   3 ** Thread Abstraction Class Implementation
   4 ** $Id$
   5 **
   6 ** Copyright (c) 2002 Robert B. Quattlebaum Jr.
   7 **
   8 ** This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 ** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 ** published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 ** the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 **
  13 ** This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16 ** General Public License for more details.
  17 **
  18 ** === N O T E S ===========================================================
  19 **
  20 ** This is an internal header file, included by other ETL headers.
  21 ** You should not attempt to use it directly.
  22 **
  23 ** ========================================================================= */
  24
  25 /* === S T A R T =========================================================== */
  26
  27 #ifndef __ETL__THREAD_H_
  28 #define __ETL__THREAD_H_
  29
  30 /* === H E A D E R S ======================================================= */
  31
  32 #define __USE_GNU
  33
  34 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
  35 # include <pthread.h>
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
  39 # include <sched.h>
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #ifdef HAVE_CREATETHREAD
  43 # include <windows.h>
  44 #endif
  45
  46 /* === M A C R O S ========================================================= */
  47
  48 #if ( defined (HAVE_PTHREAD_CREATE) || defined (HAVE_CLONE) || defined (HAVE_CREATETHREAD) ) && !defined (NO_THREADS)
  49 # define CALLISTO_THREADS
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #define THREAD_ENTRYPOINT
  53
  54 /* === C L A S S E S & S T R U C T S ======================================= */
  55
  56 #if defined(CALLISTO_THREADS) && defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_CREATE)
  57 static inline void Yield(void)
  58 {
  59         sched_yield();
  60         pthread_testcancel();
  61 }
  62 #else
  63 #ifdef Yield
  64         #undef Yield
  65 #endif
  66 inline void Yield(void) { }
  67 #endif
  68
  69 #ifdef CALLISTO_THREADS
  70
  71 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CREATE
  72
  73 class Thread
  74 {
  75 public:
  76         typedef void* entrypoint_return;
  77 private:
  78
  79         pthread_t thread;
  80         int *references;
  81         entrypoint_return (*entrypoint)(void *);
  82         void *context;
  83 public:
  84         Thread(void *(*ep)(void *)=NULL,void *context=NULL):
  85                 references(NULL),entrypoint(ep),context(context) { }
  86         Thread(const Thread &t)
  87         {
  88                 thread=t.thread;
  89                 references=t.references;
  90                 entrypoint=t.entrypoint;
  91                 context=t.context;
  92                 if(references)
  93                         (*references)++;
  94         }
  95         const Thread &operator=(const Thread &rhs)
  96         {
  97                 if(references)
  98                 {
  99                         (*references)--;
 100                         if(*references==0)
 101                                 stop();
 102                 }
 103                 thread=rhs.thread;
 104                 references=rhs.references;
 105                 entrypoint=rhs.entrypoint;
 106                 context=rhs.context;
 107                 if(references)
 108                         (*references)++;
 109                 return *this;
 110         }
 111
 112         void start(void)
 113         {
 114                 references = new int;
 115                 *references = 1;
 116                 pthread_create(&thread,NULL,entrypoint,context);
 117 //              pthread_detach(thread);
 118         }
 119
 120         void stop(void)
 121         {
 122                 delete references;
 123                 references=NULL;
 124                 void *exit_status;
 125                 pthread_cancel(thread);
 126                 pthread_join(thread,&exit_status);
 127         }
 128
 129         static void TestStop()
 130         {
 131                 pthread_testcancel();
 132         }
 133
 134         static void SyncStop()
 135         {
 136                 int i;
 137                 pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED,&i);
 138         }
 139
 140         static void AsyncStop()
 141         {
 142                 int i;
 143                 pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS,&i);
 144         }
 145
 146         ~Thread()
 147         {
 148                 if(references)
 149                 {
 150                         (*references)--;
 151                         if(*references==0)
 152                                 stop();
 153                 }
 154         }
 155 };
 156
 157 class Mutex
 158 {
 159         pthread_mutex_t mutex;
 160         pthread_t locker;
 161         int depth;
 162 public:
 163
 164         Mutex()
 165         {
 166                 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
 167                 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
 168                 //#ifdef PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
 169                 //pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(&attr,PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT);
 170                 //#endif
 171                 #ifdef PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
 172                 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr,PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
 173                 #endif
 174                 pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,&attr);
 175                 pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
 176                 locker=0;
 177                 depth=0;
 178         }
 179
 180         ~Mutex()
 181         { pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex); }
 182
 183         void Lock(void)
 184         {
 185                 if(!locker || locker!=pthread_self())
 186                 {
 187                         pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
 188                         locker=pthread_self();
 189                         depth=0;
 190                         return;
 191                 }
 192                 depth++;
 193         }
 194
 195         bool TryLock(void)
 196         { return !(bool) pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex); }
 197
 198         void UnLock(void)
 199         {
 200                 if(depth)
 201                 {
 202                         depth--;
 203                         return;
 204                 }
 205                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 206                 locker=0;
 207         }
 208 };
 209
 210 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_RW_LOCK_INIT
 211 class ReadWriteLock
 212 {
 213         pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;
 214 public:
 215
 216         ReadWriteLock()
 217         { pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock,NULL); }
 218
 219         ~ReadWriteLock()
 220         { pthread_rwlock_destroy(&rwlock); }
 221
 222         void LockRead(void)
 223         { pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock); }
 224
 225         void LockWrite(void)
 226         { pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock); }
 227
 228         bool TryLockRead(void)
 229         { return !(bool)pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(&rwlock); }
 230
 231         bool TryLockWrite(void)
 232         { return !(bool)pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&rwlock); }
 233
 234         void UnLockWrite(void)
 235         { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock); }
 236
 237         void UnLockRead(void)
 238         { pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock); }
 239 };
 240 #else
 241 //*
 242 class ReadWriteLock : public Mutex
 243 {
 244 public:
 245
 246         ReadWriteLock()
 247         {  }
 248
 249         ~ReadWriteLock()
 250         {  }
 251
 252         void LockRead(void)
 253         { Lock(); }
 254
 255         void LockWrite(void)
 256         { Lock(); }
 257
 258         bool TryLockRead(void)
 259         { return TryLock(); }
 260
 261         bool TryLockWrite(void)
 262         { return TryLock(); }
 263
 264         void UnLockWrite(void)
 265         { UnLock(); }
 266
 267         void UnLockRead(void)
 268         { UnLock(); }
 269 };
 270 #endif
 271
 272 /*
 273 class Condition
 274 {
 275         pthread_cond_t cond;
 276         pthread_mutex_t mutex;
 277 public:
 278         Condition()
 279         { pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL); pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL); }
 280         ~Condition()
 281         { pthread_cond_destroy(&cond); pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);}
 282         void operator()(void)
 283         { pthread_cond_signal(&cond); }
 284         void Wait(void)
 285         {
 286                 pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
 287                 pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
 288                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
 289         }
 290 };
 291 */
 292
 293 #else // if defined HAVE_PTHREAD
 294 #ifdef HAVE_CREATETHREAD
 295
 296
 297 #ifdef THREAD_ENTRYPOINT
 298 #undef THREAD_ENTRYPOINT
 299 #endif
 300 #define THREAD_ENTRYPOINT       __stdcall
 301 class Thread
 302 {
 303 public:
 304         typedef unsigned long entrypoint_return;
 305 private:
 306
 307         unsigned long thread;
 308         HANDLE handle;
 309         int *references;
 310
 311         entrypoint_return  (THREAD_ENTRYPOINT *entrypoint)(void *);
 312
 313         void *context;
 314
 315         HDC hdc;
 316         HGLRC hglrc;
 317
 318         static entrypoint_return THREAD_ENTRYPOINT thread_prefix(void*data)
 319         {
 320                 Thread *thread=(Thread *)data;
 321
 322                 if(thread->hglrc)
 323                         wglMakeCurrent(thread->hdc, thread->hglrc);
 324
 325                 return thread->entrypoint(thread->context);
 326         }
 327
 328 public:
 329         Thread(entrypoint_return  (THREAD_ENTRYPOINT *ep)(void *)=NULL,void *context=NULL):
 330                 references(NULL),entrypoint(ep),context(context) { }
 331         Thread(const Thread &t)
 332         {
 333                 thread=t.thread;
 334                 handle=t.handle;
 335                 references=t.references;
 336                 entrypoint=t.entrypoint;
 337                 context=t.context;
 338                 handle=NULL;
 339                 if(references)
 340                         (*references)++;
 341         }
 342         const Thread &operator=(const Thread &rhs)
 343         {
 344                 if(references)
 345                 {
 346                         (*references)--;
 347                         if(*references==0)
 348                                 stop();
 349                 }
 350                 thread=rhs.thread;
 351                 handle=rhs.handle;
 352                 references=rhs.references;
 353                 entrypoint=rhs.entrypoint;
 354                 context=rhs.context;
 355                 if(references)
 356                         (*references)++;
 357                 return *this;
 358         }
 359
 360         void start(void)
 361         {
 362                 references = new int;
 363                 *references = 1;
 364
 365                 hglrc=wglGetCurrentContext();
 366                 hdc=wglGetCurrentDC();
 367
 368                 handle=CreateThread(
 369                         NULL,           // Security stuff
 370                         0,      // STACK
 371                         thread_prefix,    // thread function
 372                         (void*)this,                       // thread argument
 373                         0,                    // creation option
 374                         &thread                        // thread identifier
 375                 );
 376         }
 377
 378         void stop(void)
 379         {
 380                 delete references;
 381                 references=NULL;
 382
 383                 TerminateThread(handle, FALSE);
 384         }
 385
 386         int wait(void)
 387         {
 388                 if(handle)
 389                 {
 390                         WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE);
 391                         CloseHandle(handle);
 392                 }
 393                 return 0;
 394         }
 395
 396         static void TestStop()
 397         {
 398         }
 399
 400         static void SyncStop()
 401         {
 402         }
 403
 404         static void AsyncStop()
 405         {
 406         }
 407
 408         ~Thread()
 409         {
 410                 if(references)
 411                 {
 412                         (*references)--;
 413                         if(*references==0)
 414                                 stop();
 415                 }
 416         }
 417 };
 418
 419 class Mutex
 420 {
 421         HANDLE handle;
 422 public:
 423
 424         Mutex()
 425         {
 426                 handle = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
 427         }
 428
 429         ~Mutex()
 430         {
 431                 CloseHandle(handle);
 432         }
 433
 434         void Lock(void)
 435         {
 436                 WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE);
 437         }
 438
 439         bool TryLock(void)
 440         {
 441                 return WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE)==WAIT_FAILED;
 442         }
 443
 444         void UnLock(void)
 445         {
 446                 ReleaseMutex(handle);
 447         }
 448 };
 449
 450
 451 #endif // if defined HAVE_CREATETHREAD
 452 #endif // if defined HAVE_PTHREAD_CREATE
 453 #endif // if defined CALLISTO_THREADS
 454
 455
 456 #if !defined(CALLISTO_THREADS)
 457 // Dummy object used when not threading
 458 class ReadWriteLock
 459 {
 460 public:
 461
 462         ReadWriteLock() {}
 463         ~ReadWriteLock() {}
 464         void LockRead(void) {}
 465         void LockWrite(void) {}
 466         bool TryLockRead(void) {return true;}
 467         bool TryLockWrite(void) {return true;}
 468         void UnLockRead(void) {}
 469         void UnLockWrite(void) {}
 470 };
 471
 472 class Mutex
 473 {
 474 public:
 475
 476         Mutex(){}
 477         ~Mutex(){}
 478         void Lock(void){}
 479         bool TryLock(void){return true;}
 480         void UnLock(void){}
 481 };
 482
 483 #endif
 484
 485 class Condition : private Mutex
 486 {
 487         bool flag;
 488 public:
 489         Condition()
 490         { flag=false; }
 491         ~Condition()
 492         { }
 493         void operator()(void)
 494         { flag=true; }
 495         void Wait(void)
 496         {
 497                 Lock();
 498                 while(!flag)Yield();
 499                 flag=false;
 500                 UnLock();
 501         }
 502         void WaitNext(void)
 503         {
 504                 Lock();
 505                 flag=false;
 506                 while(!flag)Yield();
 507                 UnLock();
 508         }
 509 };
 510
 511 /* === E X T E R N S ======================================================= */
 512
 513 /* === E N D =============================================================== */
 514
 515 #endif