Extract connection interface.
[xudocci.git] / src / main / java / net / pterodactylus / irc / DefaultConnection.java
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/pterodactylus/irc/DefaultConnection.java b/src/main/java/net/pterodactylus/irc/DefaultConnection.java
new file mode 100644 (file)
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+/*
+ * XdccDownloader - Connection.java - Copyright © 2013 David Roden
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package net.pterodactylus.irc;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import javax.net.SocketFactory;
+
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.ChannelNickHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.ChannelNotJoinedHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.ConnectionEstablishHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.CtcpHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.Handler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.MessageHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.MotdHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.PrefixHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.connection.SimpleCommandHandler;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ChannelJoined;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ChannelLeft;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ChannelTopic;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ClientQuit;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ConnectionClosed;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ConnectionEstablished;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ConnectionFailed;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.KickedFromChannel;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.NicknameChanged;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.NicknameInUseReceived;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.NoNicknameGivenReceived;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.ReplyReceived;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.event.UnknownReplyReceived;
+import net.pterodactylus.irc.util.RandomNickname;
+import net.pterodactylus.xdcc.util.io.BandwidthCountingInputStream;
+import net.pterodactylus.xdcc.util.io.BandwidthCountingOutputStream;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.eventbus.EventBus;
+import com.google.common.eventbus.Subscribe;
+import com.google.common.io.Closeables;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutionThreadService;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * A connection to an IRC server.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:bombe@pterodactylus.net">David ‘Bombe’ Roden</a>
+ */
+public class DefaultConnection extends AbstractExecutionThreadService implements Service,
+               Connection {
+
+       /* The logger. */
+       private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DefaultConnection.class.getName());
+
+       /** The event bus. */
+       private final EventBus eventBus;
+
+       /** The socket factory. */
+       private final SocketFactory socketFactory;
+
+       /** The hostname to connect to. */
+       private final String hostname;
+
+       /** The port to connect to. */
+       private final int port;
+
+       /** The nickname chooser. */
+       private NicknameChooser nicknameChooser = new NicknameChooser() {
+
+               @Override
+               public String getNickname() {
+                       return RandomNickname.get();
+               }
+       };
+
+       /** The nickname. */
+       private String nickname = null;
+
+       /** The username. */
+       private Optional<String> username = Optional.absent();
+
+       /** The real name. */
+       private Optional<String> realName = Optional.absent();
+
+       /** The optional password for the connection. */
+       private Optional<String> password = Optional.absent();
+
+       /** The connection handler. */
+       private ConnectionHandler connectionHandler;
+
+       /** Whether the connection has already been established. */
+       private final AtomicBoolean established = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+       /**
+        * Creates a new connection.
+        *
+        * @param eventBus
+        *              The event bus
+        * @param socketFactory
+        *              The socket factory
+        * @param hostname
+        *              The hostname of the IRC server
+        * @param port
+        *              The port number of the IRC server
+        */
+       public DefaultConnection(EventBus eventBus, SocketFactory socketFactory, String hostname,
+                       int port) {
+               this.eventBus = eventBus;
+               this.socketFactory = socketFactory;
+               this.hostname = hostname;
+               this.port = port;
+       }
+
+       //
+       // ACCESSORS
+       //
+
+       @Override
+       public String hostname() {
+               return hostname;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public int port() {
+               return port;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public boolean established() {
+               return established.get();
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public String nickname() {
+               return nickname;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public Connection username(String username) {
+               this.username = Optional.fromNullable(username);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public Connection realName(String realName) {
+               this.realName = Optional.fromNullable(realName);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public Connection password(String password) {
+               this.password = Optional.fromNullable(password);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       //
+       // ACTIONS
+       //
+
+       @Override
+       public long getInputRate() {
+               return (connectionHandler != null) ? connectionHandler.getInputRate() : 0;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public long getOutputRate() {
+               return (connectionHandler != null) ? connectionHandler.getOutputRate() : 0;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public boolean isSource(Source source) {
+               return source.nick().isPresent() && source.nick().get().equals(nickname);
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void joinChannel(final String channel) throws IOException {
+               connectionHandler.sendCommand("JOIN", channel);
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void sendMessage(String recipient, String message) throws IOException {
+               connectionHandler.sendCommand("PRIVMSG", recipient, message);
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void sendDccResume(String recipient, String filename, int port, long position) throws IOException {
+               connectionHandler.sendCommand("PRIVMSG", recipient,
+                               String.format("\u0001DCC RESUME %s %d %d\u0001", filename, port, position));
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void open() {
+               start();
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void close() throws IOException {
+               if (connectionHandler != null) {
+                       connectionHandler.close();
+               }
+       }
+
+       //
+       // ABSTRACTEXECUTIONTHREADSERVICE METHODS
+       //
+
+       @Override
+       protected void startUp() throws IllegalStateException {
+               checkState(username.isPresent(), "username must be set");
+               checkState(realName.isPresent(), "realName must be set");
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       protected void run() {
+
+               /* connect to remote socket. */
+               try {
+                       Socket socket = socketFactory.createSocket(hostname, port);
+                       socket.setSoTimeout((int) TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(3));
+                       connectionHandler = new ConnectionHandler(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
+
+                       /* register connection. */
+                       if (password.isPresent()) {
+                               connectionHandler.sendCommand("PASSWORD", password.get());
+                       }
+                       connectionHandler.sendCommand("USER", username.get(), "8", "*", realName.get());
+                       nickname = nicknameChooser.getNickname();
+                       connectionHandler.sendCommand("NICK", nickname);
+
+               } catch (IOException ioe1) {
+                       eventBus.post(new ConnectionFailed(this, ioe1));
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               eventBus.register(this);
+               /* now read replies and react. */
+               try {
+                       /* some status variables. */
+                       boolean connected = true;
+
+                       PrefixHandler prefixHandler = new PrefixHandler();
+                       List<Handler> handlers = asList(
+                                       new MessageHandler(eventBus, this, prefixHandler),
+                                       new CtcpHandler(eventBus, this),
+                                       new ChannelNickHandler(eventBus, this, prefixHandler),
+                                       new SimpleCommandHandler(eventBus)
+                                                       .addCommand("431",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new NoNicknameGivenReceived(
+                                                                                       this))
+                                                       .addCommand("NICK",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new NicknameChanged(this,
+                                                                                       s.get(), p.get(0)))
+                                                       .addCommand("JOIN",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new ChannelJoined(this,
+                                                                                       p.get(0), s.get()))
+                                                       .addCommand("332",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new ChannelTopic(this, p.get(1),
+                                                                                       p.get(2)))
+                                                       .addCommand("PART",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new ChannelLeft(this, p.get(0),
+                                                                                       s.get(), getOptional(p, 1)))
+                                                       .addCommand("QUIT",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new ClientQuit(this, s.get(),
+                                                                                       p.get(0)))
+                                                       .addCommand("KICK",
+                                                                       (s, p) -> new KickedFromChannel(this,
+                                                                                       p.get(0), s.get(), p.get(1),
+                                                                                       getOptional(p, 2))),
+                                       new MotdHandler(eventBus, this),
+                                       new ChannelNotJoinedHandler(eventBus, this),
+                                       new ConnectionEstablishHandler(eventBus, this),
+                                       prefixHandler
+                       );
+
+                       while (connected) {
+                               Reply reply = connectionHandler.readReply();
+                               eventBus.post(new ReplyReceived(this, reply));
+                               logger.trace(String.format("<< %s", reply));
+                               String command = reply.command();
+                               List<String> parameters = reply.parameters();
+
+                               for (Handler handler : handlers) {
+                                       if (handler.willHandle(reply)) {
+                                               handler.handleReply(reply);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               /* 43x replies are for nick change errors. */
+                               if (command.equals("433")) {
+                                       if (!established.get()) {
+                                               nickname = nicknameChooser.getNickname();
+                                               connectionHandler.sendCommand("NICK", nickname);
+                                       } else {
+                                               eventBus.post(new NicknameInUseReceived(this, reply));
+                                       }
+
+
+                               /* basic connection housekeeping. */
+                               } else if (command.equalsIgnoreCase("PING")) {
+                                       connectionHandler.sendCommand("PONG", getOptional(parameters, 0), getOptional(parameters, 1));
+
+                               /* okay, everything else. */
+                               } else {
+                                       eventBus.post(new UnknownReplyReceived(this, reply));
+                               }
+                       }
+                       eventBus.post(new ConnectionClosed(this));
+               } catch (IOException ioe1) {
+                       logger.warn("I/O error", ioe1);
+                       eventBus.post(new ConnectionClosed(this, ioe1));
+               } catch (RuntimeException re1) {
+                       logger.error("Runtime error", re1);
+                       eventBus.post(new ConnectionClosed(this, re1));
+               } finally {
+                       established.set(false);
+                       eventBus.unregister(this);
+                       logger.info("Closing Connection.");
+                       try {
+                               Closeables.close(connectionHandler, true);
+                       } catch (IOException ioe1) {
+                               /* will not be thrown. */
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       @Subscribe
+       public void connectionEstablished(ConnectionEstablished connectionEstablished) {
+               if (connectionEstablished.connection() == this) {
+                       established.set(true);
+               }
+       }
+
+       //
+       // PRIVATE METHODS
+       //
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an item from the list, or {@link Optional#absent()} if the list is
+        * shorter than required for the given index.
+        *
+        * @param list
+        *              The list to get an item from
+        * @param index
+        *              The index of the item
+        * @param <T>
+        *              The type of the list items
+        * @return This list item wrapped in an {@link Optional}, or {@link
+        *         Optional#absent()} if the list is not long enough
+        */
+       private static <T> Optional<T> getOptional(List<T> list, int index) {
+               if (index < list.size()) {
+                       return Optional.fromNullable(list.get(index));
+               }
+               return Optional.absent();
+       }
+
+       /** Handles input and output for the connection. */
+       private class ConnectionHandler implements Closeable {
+
+               /** The output stream of the connection. */
+               private final BandwidthCountingOutputStream outputStream;
+
+               /** The input stream. */
+               private final BandwidthCountingInputStream inputStream;
+
+               /** The input stream of the connection. */
+               private final BufferedReader inputStreamReader;
+
+               /**
+                * Creates a new connection handler for the given input stream and output
+                * stream.
+                *
+                * @param inputStream
+                *              The input stream of the connection
+                * @param outputStream
+                *              The output stream of the connection
+                * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
+                *              if the encoding (currently “UTF-8”) is not valid
+                */
+               private ConnectionHandler(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+                       this.outputStream = new BandwidthCountingOutputStream(outputStream, 5, SECONDS);
+                       this.inputStream = new BandwidthCountingInputStream(inputStream, 5, SECONDS);
+                       inputStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.inputStream, "UTF-8"));
+               }
+
+               //
+               // ACTIONS
+               //
+
+               /**
+                * Returns the current rate of the connection’s incoming side.
+                *
+                * @return The current input rate (in bytes per second)
+                */
+               public long getInputRate() {
+                       return inputStream.getCurrentRate();
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Returns the current rate of the connection’s outgoing side.
+                *
+                * @return The current output rate (in bytes per second)
+                */
+               public long getOutputRate() {
+                       return outputStream.getCurrentRate();
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Sends a command with the given parameters, skipping all {@link
+                * Optional#absent()} optionals.
+                *
+                * @param command
+                *              The command to send
+                * @param parameters
+                *              The parameters
+                * @throws IOException
+                *              if an I/O error occurs
+                */
+               public void sendCommand(String command, Optional<String>... parameters) throws IOException {
+                       List<String> setParameters = new ArrayList<String>();
+                       for (Optional<String> maybeSetParameter : parameters) {
+                               if (maybeSetParameter.isPresent()) {
+                                       setParameters.add(maybeSetParameter.get());
+                               }
+                       }
+                       sendCommand(command, setParameters.toArray(new String[setParameters.size()]));
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Sends a command with the given parameters.
+                *
+                * @param command
+                *              The command to send
+                * @param parameters
+                *              The parameters of the command
+                * @throws IOException
+                *              if an I/O error occurs
+                * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+                *              if any parameter but that last contains a space character
+                */
+               public void sendCommand(String command, String... parameters) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
+                       StringBuilder commandBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+
+                       commandBuilder.append(command);
+                       for (int parameterIndex = 0; parameterIndex < parameters.length; ++parameterIndex) {
+                               String parameter = parameters[parameterIndex];
+                               /* space is only allowed in the last parameter. */
+                               commandBuilder.append(' ');
+                               if (parameter.contains(" ")) {
+                                       if (parameterIndex == (parameters.length - 1)) {
+                                               commandBuilder.append(':');
+                                       } else {
+                                               throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("parameter “%s” must not contain space!", parameter));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               commandBuilder.append(parameter);
+                       }
+
+                       logger.trace(String.format(">> %s", commandBuilder));
+                       outputStream.write((commandBuilder.toString() + "\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
+                       outputStream.flush();
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Reads a line of reply from the connection.
+                *
+                * @return The reply
+                * @throws IOException
+                *              if an I/O error occurs
+                * @throws EOFException
+                *              if EOF was reached
+                */
+               public Reply readReply() throws IOException, EOFException {
+                       String line = inputStreamReader.readLine();
+                       if (line == null) {
+                               throw new EOFException();
+                       }
+
+                       return Reply.parseLine(line);
+               }
+
+               //
+               // CLOSEABLE METHODS
+               //
+
+               @Override
+               public void close() throws IOException {
+                       Closeables.close(outputStream, true);
+                       Closeables.close(inputStreamReader, true);
+                       Closeables.close(inputStream, true);
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}